Ko te raina whakaputa karāhe ārai he momo taputapu tukatuka hohonu karāhe, e whakamahia ana mō te tukatuka me te hanga karāhe ārai. Ngā āhuatanga mahi matua o te raina whakaputa karāhe ārai: 1. Mana whakahaere PLC, whakaaturanga mata pa Ingarihi katoa me te whakahaere, te whakahaere tere auau rerekē, te mahi pumau. Mahi moe me te ara ake atamai ahurei, te pai teitei me te penapena hiko. He whiringa pai mō te haumi ki te kaupapa karāhe ārai pakitara ārai. 2. He mea hanga katoa ngā wāhanga matua ki te maitai kore waikura me ngā rauemi ārai-waikura. Ka taea e te horoinga rua-wāhanga te horoi i te karāhe Low-E. 3. Ka taea e te hanganga ipu rehu ahurei te whakarato wai mō te horoi me te rehu. 4. Ko te hanganga maripi hau ahurei he mea rite ki te pā kaha hei maroke tere me te tino. Kua tāpirihia te wāhanga pā ki te pouaka mimiti haruru, he iti te haruru, he haumaru me te hoa taiao. 5. Ka whakamahia e te mīhini perehi papatahi te aratau whakapiri aunoa matatau i roto i te papa. Ka taea te whakaoti i te mimiti korehau o te pereti pēhi o mua, te tuku hau mānu o te pereti pēhi o muri, te whakakikorua karāhe me te pēhi i te wā kotahi hei whakaputa karāhe ārai āhua motuhake me te karāhe ārai paparanga maha. 6. Ka taea e te pūnaha tautoko ahurei o mua me muri te hiki i ngā wahi karāhe e rua ki te teitei kotahi. Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa te wira tuku, engari ka whakatauhia hoki te raruraru o ngā "parapara" o te mīhini perehi pereti. Ko te raina whakaputa karāhe whakamātao he momo taputapu tukatuka hohonu karāhe, e whakamahia ana hei tukatuka me te hanga karāhe whakamātao. I muri i te tapahi i te karāhe taketake, ka uru ki te raina whakaputa whakamātao. Me titiro tātou ki te hanganga me te mahi o te raina whakaputa karāhe whakamātao. E whā ngā wāhanga o te raina whakaputa karāhe whakamātao: te wāhanga whāngai, te wāhanga horoi me te whakamaroke, te wāhanga tirotiro me te wāhanga kati. Ka whakanohoia poutū ngā wāhanga e whā ki te koki piko kotahi, me te hanganga kiato, te ōhanga me te whai hua, te tino pai me te tiaki watea. He pūnaha hurihuri te pūnaha wai horoi o te raina whakaputa karāhe whakamātao. Kei roto i tana tāke wai he taputapu whakamahana wai pāmahana pumau, ā, ka taea te pupuri aunoa i te pāmahana wai i roto i te awhe whaitake. Ka pupuhihia te wai i roto i te tāke wai e te papu wai ka rehuhia ki runga i te mata karāhe mā te paipa rehu. I muri i te horoinga o te karāhe, ka rere anō ki te tāke wai hei hangarua. Mena he kino te kounga o te wai, me whai taputapu maimoatanga wai. I muri i te maimoatanga, ka uru te wai ki te tāke wai ka hangarua kia rite ki ngā mahi o runga ake nei.